Volume CXXXIII, Number 5
October 12, 2001
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Findings reported by the “Academic-Athletic Divide:” an update on The Game of Life: College Sports and Educational Values

COMPILED BY BELINDA J. LOVETT, ORIENT STAFF
Athletic participation (From the Matriculating class of 1995)

Out of all the NESCAC schools combined- percentage of students who played on at least one intercollegiate sports team at one time or another during their college careers:
-Males 45%
-Females 33%

Range of athletic participation among NESCAC colleges:
-Males 38%-56%
-Females 24%-42&

Percentage of NESCAC male players who played football: 10%

Grades and Rank-in-Class
(From the matriculating class of 1995)


Class percentile rank of males:
-Typical male: 49th
-Low-profile athlete: 42nd
-High-profile athlete: 28th

Class percentile rank of females:
-Typical female: 58th
-Athlete: 50th

Range of percentile class rank differences between high-profile athletes and typical male students among NESCAC schools: -4 to -32, with most schools between
-25 and -32

Difference between class percentile ranks of male athletes and class percentile ranks of typical male students (by sport):
Football: -24 Ice Hockey: -21
Baseball: -20 Lacrosse: -17
Basketball: -15 Golf: -11
Squash: -9 Soccer: -9
Swimming: -8 Track: -7
Crew: -5 Tennis: -1
X-Country: -1

Difference between class percentile ranks of female athletes and class percentile ranks of typical female students (by sport)
Ice Hockey: -27 Field Hockey: -14
Volleyball: -13 Lacrosse: -12
Softball: -12 Squash: -10
Basketball: -9 Soccer: -7
Crew: -5 Tennis: -4
Track: -4 Swimming: -4
Cross Country: +2

Admissions Advantage of Recruited Athletes (From the Matriculating class of 1999)

Average general acceptance rate of NESCAC colleges: 1/3 of applicants

Average acceptance rate of recruited athletes at NESCAC colleges: 2/3 of applicants

Average admissions advantage of recruited athletes at NESCAC colleges, excluding Bates (average of how much more likely a recruited athlete was to be admitted to a college versus a typical applicant:
-Males: 34%
-Females: 33%

Graduation Rates (From the Matriculating class of 1995)

Percentage of NESCAC males who graduate within five years:
-Typical student: 82%
-Athletes: 90%
-High-profile athletes: 88%
-Low-profile athletes: 90%
-All: 86%

Percentage of NESCAC females who graduate within five years:
-Typical student: 86%
-Athletes: 93%



Percent of males in bottom one-third of their class:
-Typical students: 35%
-Low-profile athletes: 45%
-High-profile athletes: 67%

Percent of females in bottom one-third of their class:
-Typical students: 20%
-Athletes: 29%

Percent of high-profile athletes in bottom one-third of their class (excluding Williams):
-Typical students: 36%
-Non-recruited: 49%
-Recruited: 75%

Percent of low-profile athletes in bottom one-third of their class (excluding Williams):
Typical students: 36%
Non-recruited: 37%
Recruited: 53%

Percent of female athletes in bottom one-third of their class (excluding Williams):
Typical students: 20%
Non-recruited: 22%
Recruited: 35%

Range of percents of recruited high-profile athletes who ended up in the bottom third of their class among NESCAC schools (excluding Williams): 50%-84%, with most schools between 68% and 84%

Academic Underperformance
(From the matriculating class of 1995, excluding Bates and Williams)


Difference between actual class percentile rank and expected percentile rank (based on SAT scores, race, field of study, and college sellectivity):
-High-profile athletes: -14.8
-Recruits: -19.3
-Non-recruits: -7.1
-Low-profile athletes: -6.7
-Recruits: -11.1
-Non-Recruits: -3.7
-Female athletes: -8.1
-Recruits: -11.9
-Non-Recruits: -4.5

Field of Study
(From the matriculating class of 1995)



Percent of male students who major in humanities:
-Typical student: 32%
-Low-profile athletes: 24%
-High-profile athletes: 17%

Percent of male students who major in social sciences:
-Typical students: 34%
-Low-profile athletes: 45%
-High-profile athletes: 59%

Percent of female students who major in humanities:
-Typical students: 35%
-Athletes: 26%

Percent of female students who major in social sciences:
-Typical students: 37%
-Athletes: 45%

Percent of male students majoring in the social sciences (by sport):
-Football: 61%
-Golf: 59%
-Baseball: 57%
-Basketball: 56%
-Soccer: 56%
-Ice Hockey: 52%
-Lacrosse: 51%
-Squash: 48%
-X-Country: 45%
-Track: 45%
-Tennis: 42%
-Swimming: 39%
-Crew: 35%

Range of percents of recruited low-profile athletes who ended up in the bottom third of their class among NESCAC schools (excluding Williams): 36%-62%, with most schools between 55% and 62%

Range of percents of recruited female athletes who ended up in the bottom third of their class among NESCAC schools (excluding Williams): 13%-58%, with most schools varying widely

 

Differences in SAT Scores
(From the matriculating class of 1995, excluding Bates)


Average SAT scores for all NESCAC males:
Typical student: 1256
Low-profile athlete: 1224
High-profile athlete: 1129

Difference between male athlete SAT scores and typical male student scores (by sport):
Football: -142 Ice Hockey: -110
Basketball: -102 Baseball: -89
Lacrosse: -65 Soccer: -74
Golf: -51 Track: -45
Squash: -43 Swimming: -43
Tennis: -34 X-Country: -14
Crew: +22

SAT scores for high-profile athletes compared to those of typical male students (excluding Williams):
Typical male: 1240
Non-recruited athlete: 1183
Recruited athlete: 1098

SAT scores for low-profile athletes compared to those of typical male students (excluding Williams):
Typical male: 1240
Non-recruited athlete: 1237
Recruited athlete: 1184

SAT scores for female athletes compared to those of typical female students (excluding Williams):
Typical female: 1215
Non-recruited athlete: 1208
Recruited athlete: 1144

Average SAT scores for all NESCAC females:
Typical female: 1228
Athlete: 1193

Difference between female athlete SAT scores and typical female student scores (by sport):
Ice Hockey: -61 Lacrosse: -56
Soccer: -55 Field Hockey: -53
Basketball: -45 Tennis: -38
Track: -33 Volleyball: -32
Softball: -31 Swimming: -30
Squash: -12 Cross Country: -11
Crew: +1

Recruitment
(From the matriculating class of 1995, excluding Williams)


Percentage of athletes who were recruited:
-High-profile: 68%
-Low-profile: 43%
-Females: 47%

Range of athletic recruitment among NESCAC colleges:
-Males: 20%-80%, with most schools falling between 46% and 58%
-Females: 23%-78%, with most schools falling between 38% and 60%

Percent of male athletes (by sport) who were recruited:
-Football: 70%
-Ice Hockey: 65%
-Basketball: 65%
-Golf: 62%
-Baseball: 61%
-Lacrosse: 59%
-Soccer: 57%
-Swimming: 56%
-Track: 45%
-X-Country: 37%
-Squash: 36%
-Tennis: 24%
-Crew: 17%